Entrepreneurs interested in opening a business in Zug can choose from several legal forms. The most common structures are the
limited liability company (GmbH) and the
public limited company (SA/AG).
A
GmbH has a minimum share capital of
CHF 20,000, divided into shares with a nominal value of at least CHF 100. This type of company must appoint at least one
Swiss-resident manager. The capital must be fully paid in prior to registration.
The
public limited company (SA/AG) is another popular option, particularly for larger enterprises. Setting up a
Swiss Holding Company is often an attractive option for international investors. A holding company in Switzerland offers numerous tax benefits, such as exemptions on dividend income and capital gains, making it ideal for managing and holding shares of other companies. This structure is particularly beneficial for businesses that own subsidiaries or seek to consolidate assets. It requires a
minimum share capital of CHF 100,000, of which at least
CHF 50,000 or 20% must be paid upon incorporation. Management is handled by the
General Meeting of Shareholders, a
Board of Directors, and, when applicable,
auditors.
A key advantage of both structures is the ability to convert from one to the other as business needs evolve. While the GmbH is more popular due to its lower capital requirements, the SA is preferred for businesses seeking scalability and access to capital markets.
The incorporation process includes preparing the
Articles of Association, obtaining a
bank confirmation for the deposited capital, securing
auditor acceptance, and, if needed, providing a
domicile declaration. All documents must be notarized and filed with the
Commercial Register.
Once approved, the deposited capital is released by the bank. Opening a
Swiss bank account is a critical part of the company formation process. It is necessary to deposit the required share capital into a corporate bank account before the company is officially registered. Our consultants assist with the process of selecting the right bank, ensuring smooth transactions and compliance with Swiss banking regulations. The process generally takes between
five business days and three weeks, depending on the complexity of the file.