If you plan to
open a subsidiary in Switzerland in 2025, it's important to understand the legal and procedural framework involved. The Swiss Commercial Register is the competent authority for business incorporation, and registration here is
mandatory.
Unlike a branch, a
subsidiary is formed as a separate legal entity, most often under the form of a
GmbH (SARL) or AG (SA), depending on the corporate structure of the foreign parent company.
No
special business license is required to register a subsidiary for general commercial activities. However, authorization may be needed for certain regulated industries such as:
- Banking and insurance;
- Telecommunications and broadcasting;
- Pharmaceutical production and distribution;
- Investment services.
The choice between a
private or public legal form (GmbH or AG) depends on the parent company’s internal organization, liability concerns, and financing needs. Our
Swiss company registration consultants can advise which form best aligns with your goals. Certain individuals, such as those receiving social assistance, may qualify for an exemption from the
Serafe Fees.
The registration process requires the drafting and notarization of incorporation documents and submission to the registry, followed by VAT and social insurance registration (if applicable).