Swiss staff-leasing and recruitment licence checker
do you need one, and what it costs

A Swiss business that places candidates with employers, or leases its own staff to a client, needs a cantonal licence once that activity is regular and paid: more than ten contracts or placements in twelve months, or CHF 100,000 in leasing turnover.

Cross-border work adds a federal SECO licence on top of the cantonal one; leasing from abroad is not allowed. Staff leasing carries a CHF 50,000–150,000 deposit. Figures from our own casework, as of September 2026.

At a glance

Staff leasing and recruitment: what triggers a Swiss licence

Figures from our own casework: what the licence and the company behind it actually cost.

Threshold (leasing)
>10 lease contracts / 12 months, or CHF 100,000 turnover
Threshold (placement)
Regular readiness, or 10 placements / 12 months
Security deposit (leasing)
CHF 50,000–150,000
Licence fee
CHF 750–1,650 per licence
Cantonal decision
About 6–8 weeks
Federal SECO decision
About 4 weeks after the cantonal one
Licence term
Indefinite
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In numbers

A Swiss staff-leasing and recruitment licence

The figures that shape whether you need a licence, the deposit and the fees.

CHF 50,000

Security deposit

Base level for staff leasing, blocked before the licence is issued. Rises with volume and cross-border work.

10

Contracts a year

Lease or placement contracts in 12 months, the threshold that makes the activity regular and licensable.

CHF 100,000

Maximum fine

For operating without a licence, under AVG Art. 39. A client using an unlicensed provider risks up to CHF 40,000.

2

Licences, cross-border

A cantonal licence plus a federal SECO licence, once you place or lease across the Swiss border.

How it runs

From deciding the model to a licence in force

A deliverable-driven sequence. The cantonal decision is the longer step; the federal SECO licence, where it applies, follows it.

  1. Day 0

    Decide the model

    Placement, leasing, or both, once you know which of your client relationships fit each.

  2. Week 2 or 6–8

    Swiss company on the register

    A ready-made shelf company transfers in about two weeks; a new company takes six to eight weeks.

  3. Week 8–10

    Premises, person, deposit

    Business premises, the responsible person, and the security deposit go in place, largely in parallel.

  4. 6–8 weeks

    Cantonal decision

    Indicative processing time at the cantonal labour office once the application is filed, from our own casework.

  5. +4 weeks

    Federal SECO decision

    Only where the activity crosses the Swiss border, filed alongside or after the cantonal decision.

  6. Indefinite

    Licence in force

    No renewal date, but the conditions must hold, with annual reporting to the cantonal authority.

Interactive · Switzerland

Do you need a licence, and what will it cost? Answer a few questions.

Real figures from our own casework, not numbers scraped off the internet. Work out whether you need a licence, the deposit, the fees and the timeline, in about two minutes.

How it works

How the licence works

Placement. Placement (Arbeitsvermittlung) means you introduce a candidate to an employer, the two of them sign a contract with each other, and you take a fee for the match.

Staff leasing. Staff leasing (Personalverleih) means you stay the employer, pay the salary, and hire the worker out to a client who directs the day-to-day work. Both activities need a licence; only leasing carries a security deposit, because only the leasing firm owes the wages it must be able to honour.

Cantonal versus federal. The cantonal labour office of the canton where your company is seated grants the basic licence, for domestic activity. SECO, the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs, adds a federal licence on top wherever a candidate or client sits abroad. The federal licence is never a substitute for the cantonal one; a cross-border business holds both.

The closed direction. Leasing staff into Switzerland from a company seated abroad is not permitted under the AVG, with or without a foreign licence. Placement into Swiss jobs from abroad works only through a Swiss partner agency that already holds the licence, or by setting up your own Swiss company and applying for the licence on it.

The responsible person. The licence attaches to a named individual, not just the company, who must genuinely run the business. In practice, one qualified person can be responsible for two or three companies.

  • Nationality or permit. Swiss nationality, an EU/EFTA residence permit, or a settlement permit.
  • Standing. Of good standing.
  • Background. Relevant training, or several years of experience.

What goes into the budget

  • Licence fees. CHF 750 to CHF 1,650 per licence, counted once per authority: cantonal and, where it applies, federal SECO.
  • Security deposit. Leasing only, CHF 50,000 to CHF 150,000, blocked before the licence is issued. It is your own money, not a fee, and it is not part of the government-fees total.
  • Company setup. CHF 2,200 in paperwork and capital for a new company, or a ready-made shelf company from our list, only if you do not already have one.
  • Business premises. Real, suitable premises are a standing condition of the licence; a registered address alone is usually not enough.
  • The responsible person. If yours does not qualify yet, we can source a qualified one; price on request.
FAQ

Swiss staff-leasing and recruitment licence: FAQ

01

Do I need a licence to place candidates or lease out staff in Switzerland?

Yes, once the activity is regular and paid. Placing candidates with employers, or leasing your own staff to a client, needs a licence under the Recruitment and Hiring of Services Act (AVG, SR 823.11). The cantonal labour office of the canton where the company is seated grants it.
02

What is the difference between placement and staff leasing?

Placement means the client hires the candidate directly and you invoice a fee. Staff leasing means you stay the employer, pay the salary, and invoice the client while it directs the work. Both need a licence; only leasing carries a security deposit, because only the leasing firm owes the wages.
03

When does SECO grant the licence instead of the canton?

The canton grants the ordinary licence for domestic activity. SECO adds a federal licence on top of the cantonal one only where the work crosses the Swiss border: placing candidates to or from abroad, or leasing staff to a client abroad. The federal licence never replaces the cantonal one.
04

How much is the security deposit for staff leasing?

Between CHF 50,000 and CHF 150,000, set by the cantonal authority against the scale of the business. Leasing across the border sits at the upper end. The deposit is blocked before the licence is issued and secures the leased workers' wage claims; placement alone carries no deposit.
05

Can a foreign staffing agency lease staff into Switzerland from abroad?

No. A recruitment business seated outside Switzerland cannot hold the Swiss licence or lease staff into Switzerland from its foreign seat. The lawful routes are working through a Swiss partner agency that already holds the licence, or setting up a Swiss company and applying for the licence itself.
06

Who can be the responsible person named on the licence?

Someone who holds Swiss nationality, an EU/EFTA residence permit or a settlement permit, is of good standing, and can show relevant training and several years of experience in placement, leasing, HR or consulting. In practice, one qualified person can be responsible for two or three companies.
07

What happens if we operate without the licence?

Operating without the required licence is a breach of the AVG. The cantonal authority can order the activity stopped, and unlawful operation carries a fine of up to CHF 100,000 for the provider and up to CHF 40,000 for a client who uses an unlicensed one, under AVG Art. 39.
08

How long does the licence take?

From our own casework, the cantonal decision runs to about six to eight weeks once the file, premises, responsible person and deposit are in place. A federal SECO licence for cross-border work adds roughly four weeks on top of the cantonal decision. Preparing the Swiss company first takes about two weeks for a shelf company or six to eight weeks to register a new one.

Talk it through with a partner

Send us what your business actually does. A partner confirms whether you need a licence, the deposit and fees, and the timeline, before you commit to anything.

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