Overall, the
Swiss deductible expense regime is quite straightforward and business-friendly. It aligns largely with the accounting profit, with adjustments mainly for the typical tax dodges (hidden distributions, overly high provisions, etc.). There is no separate tax accounting standard; book profit (Swiss GAAP / OR accounting) is the starting point, and then tax-only adjustments are made. Notably, Switzerland allows the
deduction of interest and taxes, whereas some countries restrict those.
Loss Carryforwards: Switzerland allows
tax loss carryforwards for a limited period. If a company incurs a net loss in a financial year, that loss can be carried forward and deducted from future profits for up to
7 years. In other words, losses can offset taxable income in the seven subsequent tax periods. This rule is set by both federal law (Art. 67(1) DBG) and mirrored in cantonal law via StHG, so it’s uniform:
“Losses from seven preceding business years can be deducted from the taxable profit”.
No carryback of losses to prior years is permitted.
For example, if a company had a CHF 100k tax loss in 2020, it can carry it forward to offset profits in 2021–2027. If not used by the end of 2027, the remaining loss expires. If a loss is partially used (say half applied in one year), the rest rolls on until the 7-year limit. Companies must track the vintage of losses, as the oldest losses are used first (first-in, first-out by year). The Federal Supreme Court confirmed that the 7-year limit is strict and each year’s remaining loss must be re-calculated annually within that window.
Exception – Extraordinary loss carryforward: Swiss law provides an exception to the 7-year limit in cases of court-approved corporate
reorganizations (financial restructurings). Under Art. 67(2) DBG, if a company undergoes a
formal financial restructuring (Sanierung), older losses can potentially be utilized beyond the 7-year period or against certain restoration contributions. Essentially, contributions by owners or creditors to eliminate an insolvency (like a debt forgiveness or capital injection to cover an accumulated deficit) can be treated as an offset against prior losses without time limit. This is a niche relief for companies that were rescued from near bankruptcy – it prevents a situation where a restructured company suddenly has taxable “income” in the form of eliminated debts or new capital despite past losses.
As of 2025, there is discussion in Swiss parliament about extending the general loss carryforward period to
10 years (for example, to help companies with significant COVID-era losses). In the event of company closure, understanding the
Company Status Strike-Off Explained process is equally critical to managing any remaining tax obligations. A draft law to lengthen the carryforward from 7 to 10 years has been proposed, potentially applying to losses from 2020 onward. However, until any change is enacted, the 7-year rule remains in effect.
Planning point: Swiss companies often make use of loss carryforwards to optimize taxes after a bad year. However, if ownership changes, those losses remain with the company (there’s no ownership change limitation as in some countries’ tax codes – Switzerland does not cut off losses just because shareholders changed, as long as the company continues operating in some form). There is also no “group relief” or consolidation in Switzerland (no group loss sharing, each legal entity stands alone), so losses in one subsidiary cannot directly offset profit in another – except via merger (if one company merges into another, losses carry over, subject to the 7-year rule and provided the merger is commercially motivated, not just to trade in losses).
Summary: Deductible expenses in Switzerland are broad (even taxes themselves), and losses can be carried forward 7 years. This allows companies to smooth out profits and only pay tax on net economic gains. Always maintain proper documentation for expenses and intercompany dealings, as Swiss tax authorities can scrutinize related-party transactions for hidden distributions. Our
Accounting & Tax Compliance team can assist in reviewing deductible items and loss utilization (internal link suggestion).