We use cookies to provide the best site experience.
Knowledgebase

Company Formation in Geneva

Alex Buri, Off-Counsel
15 May, 2025

Table of Contents

Company Formation in Geneva

Geneva stands as one of Switzerland’s most influential and populous cities. When establishing a business in this prominent city, foreign investors often consult with Accountant Switzerland to ensure proper financial management and tax compliance. Over time, it has become a key destination for foreign entrepreneurs and individuals seeking both investment and employment opportunities. Currently ranked as the 9th most important financial center globally, Geneva offers tremendous potential, particularly in the services and banking sectors.

If you are considering launching a business in Geneva, our experts in company formation in Switzerland can guide you throughout the process.
Why Start a Business in Geneva?

Why Start a Business in Geneva?

Geneva is recognized not only as a diplomatic hub, housing numerous international organizations, but also as a city with a strong and diversified economy. Its financial services industry, high quality of life, strategic location near the EU, and political stability make it an ideal place for foreign investors.

In recent years, Geneva has consistently attracted talent and capital from across the globe. Entrepreneurs are particularly drawn to its advanced infrastructure, multilingual workforce, and supportive business ecosystem. These advantages have cemented Geneva's reputation as a thriving international business center.
Contact us and get a consultation

What Types of Companies Can One Set Up in Geneva?

Foreign investors looking to start a business in Geneva can choose among several legal structures. For those considering a more structured business model, the option to Open a Joint Stock Company can provide enhanced shareholder protections and greater access to capital.

While the Swiss GmbH (limited liability company) is the most commonly used form, other options are available as well:
  • Sole Proprietorship – Ideal for small-scale operations and individual entrepreneurs;
  • Partnership – Suitable for businesses run by two or more individuals;
  • Joint Stock Corporation (AG/SA) – Best for larger enterprises and investors seeking limited liability and share-based structures.
Each entity type comes with specific incorporation, management, and tax obligations. Regardless of the chosen legal form, our Swiss company formation specialists are ready to assist with all required procedures and documentation. Entrepreneurs planning to issue digital assets or tokens can explore the regulatory requirements for ICO Registration to legally raise capital in Switzerland.

Adam Abdellaoui

Of Counsel
+41 (44) 5152530
Steps for Company Registration in Geneva

Steps for Company Registration in Geneva

Setting up a company in Geneva involves several mandatory legal and administrative steps.

Below is a simplified breakdown of the key procedures:
  • Select and Reserve a Company Name – The business name must be unique and approved by the local registry.
  • Open a Corporate Bank Account – This is required for depositing the minimum share capital.
  • Draft the Incorporation Documents – These include the company’s Articles of Association and foundational documentation, which must be notarized.
  • File for Registration with the Commercial Register of Geneva – Once documents are finalized, the application is submitted to the Cantonal Commercial Registry.
  • Apply for Business Licenses – If the company operates in a regulated field, special permits or licenses must be secured before commencing activity.
With expert guidance, this process typically runs smoothly and avoids unnecessary delays. Our company formation agents in Switzerland can handle all necessary filings on your behalf. Companies dealing with sensitive financial services may also need to obtain a FINMA License to comply with local regulatory frameworks.

Taxation of Companies in Geneva

Once a company is successfully registered, it must be enrolled with the local tax authorities to meet its fiscal obligations.

Companies in Geneva are subject to taxes on three levels:
  • Federal tax – The basic corporate income tax rate at the federal level is 8.5%.
  • Cantonal tax – Geneva applies a cantonal corporate income tax, which is among the higher rates in Switzerland.
  • Municipal tax – Additional taxes may be imposed by the city of Geneva.
The effective combined corporate tax rate in Geneva is approximately 14% to 17%, depending on specific business factors and deductions.

Companies must also consider other tax obligations:
  • Withholding tax on dividends, interest, and royalties (with exemptions available under certain double tax treaties);
  • Value-added tax (VAT) registration if annual turnover exceeds CHF 100,000;
  • Social security contributions for employees.
Businesses in Geneva can benefit from various tax deductions and reliefs. These include deductions for operational expenses, depreciation of assets, and in some cases, tax credits for research and development (R&D) or environmental initiatives.

Our local consultants provide full accounting and compliance services. We ensure timely registration with tax authorities, submission of tax returns, and support with tax planning strategies to legally minimize tax liabilities. Shareholders in newly formed companies should be aware of their rights and responsibilities as outlined in the Swiss Shareholders guidelines, ensuring smooth governance and corporate compliance
Contact us and get a consultation

Conclusion

Geneva presents a strong opportunity for foreign investors who seek to expand in one of Europe’s most secure and business-friendly environments. From banking and finance to professional services and tech innovation, the city offers access to a world-class infrastructure, global talent, and favorable market conditions.

With a clear legal framework, competitive tax regime, and international connectivity, setting up a company in Geneva is a strategic step toward long-term success in the Swiss and European markets. Our company formation experts are ready to assist with every phase—from registration and licensing to accounting and tax compliance—ensuring your business launches with a solid foundation.

Adam Abdellaoui

Of Counsel
+41 (44) 5152530

FAQ – Starting a Business in Geneva

Geneva offers political stability, advanced infrastructure, and a multilingual workforce, attracting global investors.