We use cookies to provide the best site experience.

Swiss Banking Act Revision

02.01.2023 | Legal Alert
The recent revision of the Swiss Banking Act, brought into force by the Federal Council effective from January 1, 2023, represents a pivotal moment in the Swiss financial landscape. This overhaul of the Banking Act addresses critical aspects of banking regulation, emphasizing enhanced legal certainty and financial stability. These developments are complemented by contract law advisory, ensuring that structural updates to compliance procedures are firmly grounded in enforceable legal standards.

Key Aspects of the Banking Act Revision

Reinforcement of Legal Certainty: Central to the Banking Act's revision is the strengthening of regulatory frameworks governing Swiss Banks. This restructuring extends to defining the rights and roles of bank owners and creditors, especially in the context of bank insolvency or bankruptcy. These measures are crucial for bolstering legal certainty in the Swiss financial sector.

Deposit Insurance Scheme Modification: A significant amendment in the Banking Act concerns deposit insurance. Banks are now not obligated to secure their deposit insurance contributions solely through additional liquidity. Instead, this can be achieved by depositing securities or Swiss francs in cash with a custodian. This pivot ensures the availability of deposited values for deposit insurance if a Swiss bank fails to meet its payment obligations. In high-risk scenarios such as bank insolvency, Switzerland’s legislative safeguards mirror stricter measures against abusive bankruptcies, providing creditor protection mechanisms across financial events. Additionally, the revision has efficiently shortened the payout time of assets from deposit insurance to clients from twenty to seven days.

Enhanced Security for Intermediated Securities: In line with the Intermediated Securities Act, the revision mandates a clear segregation between a bank's own and its customers' portfolios. This measure is particularly vital when the custody chain involves foreign custodians, as it ensures the protection of securities booked with these entities. These safeguards are especially critical for institutions managing asset flows across borders, where holding company support becomes essential for structural and jurisdictional risk management. The revision also aims to improve the information provided to customers regarding their securities.

Implications for Swiss Banks and Their Clients

Strengthening the Financial System: The amendments to the Banking Act and Banking Ordinance include more precise definitions and formulations concerning deposit insurance. For example, stipulations have been introduced for banks to make preparations for the swift payout of insured deposits in case of insolvency. The revision also empowers cantonal banks to issue special financial instruments tailored to their unique legal status. Moreover, it delineates financial and organisational requirements for unsupervised, important companies within a systemically important banking group. For such entities, developing a robust holding company strategy is central to fulfilling compliance and capital adequacy mandates under the new Banking Ordinance. The revisions also impact large banks by replacing certain capital requirements with an incentive system, aiming to promote robust capital reserves.
Banking Act revision by Federal Council

Enhancing Customer Deposit Protection

The Swiss Bankers Association has lauded the Banking Act's revision for improving customer deposit protection, thereby contributing to financial market stability. The revised Act strengthens the proven deposit insurance scheme by expediting payouts, increasing banks' contributions to the deposit insurance scheme, and reinforcing the funding of the system. This ensures that customers' deposits are more secure than ever.

A Forward-Thinking Regulatory Approach

The Swiss Banking Act revision reflects a forward-thinking approach to banking regulation, balancing the need for robust financial stability with the protection of customer interests. It demonstrates Switzerland's commitment to adapting its financial regulations in response to global economic trends, thereby maintaining the country's reputation as a leader in global financial stability. These proactive adaptations are part of a wider digital transition, as seen in Switzerland’s initiative where the Swiss franc is becoming a cryptocurrency, merging traditional finance with blockchain innovation.

Legal disclaimer. This article does not constitute legal advice or establish an attorney-client relationship. The article should be used for informational purposes only.

Show more